Computerisation was incorporated into the Practice Incentive Program 4 with gradually increasing prerequisites over time. Later in the 1990s, the General Practice Strategy Review Group 3 further promoted the computerisation of general practice, leading to Australian government funding of the General Practice Computing Group. There were immediate quality improvement and safety benefits, with improved completeness and legibility of medical records leading to fewer prescribing, dispensing and administration errors. In this environment, innovation from the private sector saw MedicalDirector and Genie Solutions software deliver computer prescribing to the general practice community. In the early 1990s, each state and territory in Australia progressively updated its poisons regulations to allow for computer‐generated prescription writing. These changes have been prefaced with a focus on clinical safety, quality improvement, privacy and confidentiality, and are delivering significant health system efficiencies and clinical benefits. Over the past two decades, Australia has witnessed digital health services and technologies transform the way in which health care is provided and experienced ( Box). In 2013, a literature review on medication safety in Australia 1 suggested that the potential cost of medication‐related hospital admissions in 2011–12 was about $1.2 billion. It arguably has the most to gain, particularly from timely, accurate communication and clinical improvements, especially medication safety. The health care industry is one of the last industries to be disrupted by digital technologies. New digital health services and technologies are transforming how health care is provided and experienced in Australia Statistics, epidemiology and research design.
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